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CNSL (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid)

CNSL (heated), the heating process of the Raw CNSL leads to decarboxylation to get Refined CNSL after sedimentation. Typical composition of technical CNSL is approximately 52% Cardanol,10% cardol, 30% polymeric material, with the remainder being made up of other substances.

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Manufacturer

Futher processing of technical CNSL in the distilation process at reduced pressure leads to removal of the polymeric material called Residol. The composition of the distilled CNSL contains approximately 78% of cardanol, 8% cardol, 2% polymeric material, less than < 1% 2-methyl cardanol, 2.3% heptadecyl homologue triene, 3.8% heptadecyl homologue diene and the remainder other homologous phenols.

Chemical Composition of CNSL

Chemical Composition of CNSL

Properties

Technical CNSL undergoes all typical phenolic reactions. Its versatility in polymerization and chemicals modification and low cost find its application in the polymeric based industries. Technical CNSL properties have advantage over phenolic in certain applications such as impact resistance, flexibility, faster heat dissipation, anti-corrosive, anti- microbial, insecticidal and resistant to alkali and acid solutions as well as mineral and fatty oils and various organic solvents.

Technical Data

A typical physical and chemical characteristics of Technical CNSL are as shown below:

Appearance Dark Brown Liquid
Specific Gravity @ 30°C 0.92 – 0.96
Viscosity @ 30°C 50 – 200 cps
Ash Content (%) 1% (Max.)
Moisture Content 2% (Max.)
Insolubles in Toluene (%) 1% (Max.)
Acid Value (mgmKOH/gm) < 20
Hydroxyl Value (mgmKOH/gm) 170-250
Iodine Value (WIJS) 220 – 270
Saponification Value 18 – 30

Specifications

  • Viscosity @ 30 degree Celsius (Brooke Fields Method) 130 CPS max.
  • Ash Content at 800 degree Celsius 0.5% to 0.95%
  • Polymerization time 3 minutes max.
  • Moisture Content 0.3% max
  • Insoluble Matter in toluene 1% max.
CNSL

Figure : Structures of Anacardic acid, Cardanol and Cardol

formula

Packing

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) can be packed in any of the following:

  • MS drums – 200 kgs net weight
  • IBC Tanks
  • Flexi tanks of (19KL/22KL/24KL)
  • Tanker trucks
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